How do you cite multiple authors?

How do you cite multiple authors?

A Work by Two Authors Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.

How do you in-text cite multiple authors in APA?

A Work by Two Authors: Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.

How do you cite multiple authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors’ names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).

How do you cite 4 authors in MLA?

List the authors’ last names in the sentence and put the page number in parentheses at the end. Alternatively, list the authors’ last names and the page number in parentheses at the end (see page 116 of the MLA 8th ed). For example: Russell and Winterbottom state in their introduction that ….

How do you cite a website with two authors in MLA?

If there are two authors, cite the the authors as follows (list authors in the order they are given on the page, not alphabetically): Last Name, First Name of First Author, and First Name Last Name of Second Author. Example: Smith, James, and Sarah Johnston.

How do you cite two authors works cited?

When a work has two authors, include them in the order they appear on the work, and invert the first author’s name but write out the second author’s name normally. Works Cited Format: First Author’s Last Name, First Name, and Second Author’s First Name Last Name.

How do you do an in text citation for a book?

In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.

How do you do an APA in-text citation?

Using In-text Citation APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.

How do you in-text cite more than 6 authors?

6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.

How do you cite in APA format?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

What is proper citation?

A “citation” is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including: information about the author. the title of the work.

What is standard legal citation?

A citation (or cite) in legal terminology is a reference to a specific legal source, such as a constitution, a statute, a reported case, a treatise, or a law review article. A standard citation includes first the volume number, then the title of the source, (usually abbreviated) and lastly, a page or section number.

Is a citation the same as a charge?

A citation in itself is not a criminal charge, it simply means you have been “cited” for a charge. If you are convicted or plead guilty to a criminal charge, that will stay on your record. The most common citations are traffic citations. In the majority of cases, traffic offenses are classified as minor offenses.

How do you read a statute citation?

Reading a Statutory Citation

1. the title or chapter number of the code.
2. the abbreviated name of the code.
3. the section or part number of the title or chapter; and.
4. the year of the code.

Multiple Authors

1. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
2. 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.

How do you cite the same reference multiple times?

How do I cite the same source many times?

1. Use a shortened form of the citation. Let’s say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32:
2. Cite the page number in the text.
3. Use an abbreviation.
4. Use ibid.

How do you do subsequent citations?

In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Six or More Authors: Use the first author’s name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.

What goes first in a citation?

Reference list citations start with Author information. Since Author information comes first, it is the first component that your readers will identify and therefore needs to tie most directly to the In-text citation. In this regard it is the main identifying component.

What is a secondary citation?

An indirect citation or secondary source is when the ideas of one author are published in another author’s text but you have not read or accessed the original author’s work. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (as cited in Lewis, 2019).

Do I need to repeat in-text citations?

Although it may not be necessary to repeat the full in-text citation for the paraphrase in each sentence, it is still necessary to begin subsequent paragraphs with a full in-text citation (APA, 2020, p. 270).

How do you avoid citing every sentence?

Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.

Do I need to reference every sentence?

If you are paraphrasing from one source throughout a paragraph, don’t worry about putting a citation after every sentence. Putting a citation at the end of the paragraph is fine (there should be at least one citation at the end of each paragraph if the material is paraphrased).

How do you cite more than 20 authors in APA?

More Than Twenty Authors List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors’ names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author’s name (do not place an ampersand before it).

Do you have to list all authors in a citation?

In the in-text citation: Three to five authors: List all the authors the first time you cite the work: (Ackermann, Benjes-Small, Brainard, Smith, & Vassady, 2009). After the first time, use only the first author’s name followed by et al.: (Ackermann et al., 2009). Instead, use the first author’s name followed by et al.

Do you have to list all authors in a citation APA?

For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference. When the work has 21 or more authors, include only the first 19 names, an ellipsis, and the final name (see this guideline in the fifth and sixth bullets in Section 9.8 of the Publication Manual and Example 4 in Chapter 10).

How many authors do you list in APA in-text citation?

Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.