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2021-06-17

What happens to the arrangement of water molecules as water melts and freezes?

What happens to the arrangement of water molecules as water melts and freezes?

The arrangement of molecules in water becomes less orderly as water melts and more orderly as water freezes. Each water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. In ice, attractions between water molecules keep the molecules in fixed positions.

What happens when ice melts according to the kinetic theory?

As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be ‘excited’ and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.

What happens to the arrangement of the molecules in ice when energy is added?

Adding energy increases the motion of the molecules and causes them to move further apart. The main difference between water and other substances is the arrangement between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. In water, the molecules in ice are further apart than they are in liquid water.

What happens when you add energy to matter?

Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from one state to another. For example, adding thermal energy (heat) to liquid water causes it to become steam or vapor (a gas). When heat is applied to a solid, its particles begin to vibrate faster and move farther apart.

Does freezing add or remove energy?

Note that melting and vaporization are endothermic processes in that they absorb or require energy, while freezing and condensation are exothermic process as they release energy.

Does freezing gain or lose energy?

The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing. As the liquid cools, it loses thermal energy. As a result, its particles slow down and come closer together. Attractive forces begin to trap particles, and the crystals of a solid begin to form.

Is energy gained or lost during condensation?

In condensation, matter changes from a gas to a liquid. Thus, condensation occurs due to a loss of energy from the vapour. It’s important to note that the conservation of energy still holds,so the energy lost of gained by the liquid / vapour is inversely gained or lost from the surface in contact with it.

How does energy play a role in freezing?

Freezing occurs when a liquid loses energy. As energy is lost, molecules move slower, and the attractive force between like molecules (cohesion) pulls the molecules close and holds them in a relatively fixed position.

What happens when you take energy away from a solid?

If you give the particles energy; or take energy away from them; then you can change their state. If you heat up a solid – you give it some energy. This causes the particles to move more and the solid to change into a liquid, or melt. Further cooling of the liquid may cause it to turn into a solid – or freeze.

What happens when energy is removed from a liquid?

If energy is continually removed from a liquid, then the liquid freezes to become a solid.

How do you remove energy from matter?

How do you remove energy from matter? By lowering it’s temperature.

Is fire a plasma?

The bottom line is that a flame only becomes a plasma if it gets hot enough. Flames at lower temperatures do not contain enough ionization to become a plasma. On the other hand, a higher-temperature flame does indeed contain enough freed electrons and ions to act as a plasma. A candle flame is therefore not a plasma.

Is the sun a plasma?

Our sun is essentially a big ball of hot plasma — an energetic state of matter made up of ionized gas. As the sun spins, the plasma spins along, too. This plasma movement in the core of the sun produces a magnetic field that fills the solar atmosphere.