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2021-06-17

What happens when you mix nitrogen and hydrogen?

What happens when you mix nitrogen and hydrogen?

In these conditions, some of the hydrogen and nitrogen will react to form ammonia. The unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen, together with the ammonia, pass into a cooling tank. The reaction mixture contains some ammonia, plus a lot of unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen.

What does nitrogen and hydrogen make?

It involves the direct synthesis of ammonia from its elements. Large quantities of nitrogen are used together with hydrogen to produce ammonia, NH3, a colourless gas with a pungent, irritating odour.

What happens when nitrogen is heated with hydrogen?

When nitrogen reacts with hydrogen under high temperature and pressure, ammonia, which is also a gas is formed.

Why is nitrogen and hydrogen mixed in a ratio of 1 3?

Avogadro’s Law says that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. That means that the gases are going into the reactor in the ratio of 1 molecule of nitrogen to 3 of hydrogen. This wastes reactor space – particularly space on the surface of the catalyst.

Under what conditions does the Haber process actually run?

The Haber process is the process that uses extracted nitrogen from the atmosphere and reacts the nitrogen (N2) gas would react with 3 moles of hydrogen (H2) gas by using a medium temperature around 473K-673K (200- 400°C) High atmospheric pressures such as 250 atmospheres (Pascal) and a catalyst to create …

Why is the best yield of hydrogen obtained at low temperatures?

In the Haber process, the forwards reaction is exothermic , so the reverse reaction is endothermic. It may seem sensible to use a very low temperature in order to maximise the yield of ammonia but lower temperatures reduce the rate of reaction. The temperature chosen is a compromise between yield and rate.

Why is my percent yield so low?

Percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield. Usually, percent yield is lower than 100% because the actual yield is often less than the theoretical value. Reasons for this can include incomplete or competing reactions and loss of sample during recovery.

Is it good to have a high percent yield?

Having a high percentage yield is good because that means the product is being created to its full capacity. This is important when performing experiments because chemists want to make sure they are being as accurate as possible and if not all their product is forming then this can cause for wrong measurements.

WHAT IF MY percent error is over 100?

Answer Expert Verified yes, a percent error of over 100% is possible. A percent error of 100% is obtained when the experimental value is twice the value of the true value. In experiments, it is always possible to get values that are way greater or lesser than the true value due to human or experimental errors.

How do you interpret percent error?

Percent errors tells you how big your errors are when you measure something in an experiment. Smaller percent errors mean that you are close to the accepted or real value. For example, a 1% error means that you got very close to the accepted value, while 45% means that you were quite a long way off from the true value.

How do you do percent error?

Percent Error Calculation Steps

  1. Subtract one value from another.
  2. Divide the error by the exact or ideal value (not your experimental or measured value).
  3. Convert the decimal number into a percentage by multiplying it by 100.
  4. Add a percent or % symbol to report your percent error value.

When Should percent difference be used?

Percentage Difference is used when both values mean the same kind of thing (for example the heights of two people).

Can you have negative percent error?

Percent error can be a negative number. A percent error of zero indicates that an experimental value is exactly the same as the actual, accepted value. Percent errors are often positive with the difference between experimental and actual results being an absolute value.

How is quality percentage calculated?

Divide the error value which is computed by the exact value or the theoretical value which will then result in a decimal number. After computing, the decimal value simply converts eh decimal number computed into a percentage by multiplying it by 100.