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2021-06-17

What is a biological effect of the hydrogen bonding between molecules of water?

What is a biological effect of the hydrogen bonding between molecules of water?

The biological effect of the hydrogen bonding between molecules of water is that living and non- living can float in liquid water which is possible as a result of the Properties by hydrogen bond such as cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat and surface tension, which by virtue of Hydrogen bonds, the water molecules …

How does hydrogen bonding affect living organisms?

Hydrogen bonding is important in many chemical processes. Hydrogen bonding is responsible for water’s unique solvent capabilities. Hydrogen bonds hold complementary strands of DNA together, and they are responsible for determining the three-dimensional structure of folded proteins including enzymes and antibodies.

What are the biological significance of water to living organisms?

On a biological level, water’s role as a solvent helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients. Water-based solutions like blood help carry molecules to the necessary locations.

How is hydrogen bonding among water molecules related to the structure of the water molecule?

Hydrogen bonding does not directly affect the structure of a single water molecule. When water molecules interact, the hydrogen bonds pull the molecules together giving water and ice distinct properties. Hydrogen bonding is responsible for surface tension, and the crystalline structure of ice.

Why does ammonia hydrogen bond?

In the case of ammonia, the amount of hydrogen bonding is limited by the fact that each nitrogen only has one lone pair. That means that on average each ammonia molecule can form one hydrogen bond using its lone pair and one involving one of its δ+ hydrogens. The other hydrogens are wasted.

Can ammonia form hydrogen bonds with water?

Ammonia has the ability to form hydrogen bonds. When the hydrogen bonds between water molecules are broken, they can be replaced by equivalent bonds between water and ammonia molecules. Some of the ammonia also reacts with the water to produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

How many hydrogen bonds can ammonia make?

two hydrogen bonds