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2021-06-17

What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide?

What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide?

The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is dictated by the codons in the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules from which the polypeptide was translated. The sequence of codons in the mRNA was, in turn, dictated by the sequence of codons in the DNA from which the mRNA was transcribed.

How many nucleotides are present in the normal DNA sequence in Model 1 answer key?

FOUR nucleotides

How many codons are contained in the mRNA?

64 codons

What is the amino acid sequence?

Listen to pronunciation. (uh-MEE-noh A-sid SEE-kwents) The arrangement of amino acids in a protein. Proteins can be made from 20 different kinds of amino acids, and the structure and function of each protein are determined by the kinds of amino acids used to make it and how they are arranged.

How important is the exact amino acid sequence?

The sequence and the number of amino acids ultimately determine the protein’s shape, size, and function. Each amino acid is attached to another amino acid by a covalent bond, known as a peptide bond.

What amino acid does CAG code for?

Codon-Amino Acid Abbreviations

Codon Full Name Abbreviation (3 Letter)
CAA Glutamine Gln
CAG Glutamine Gln
CGT Arginine Arg
CGC Arginine Arg

Does a stop codon code for an amino acid?

There are 3 STOP codons in the genetic code – UAG, UAA, and UGA. These codons signal the end of the polypeptide chain during translation. These codons are also known as nonsense codons or termination codons as they do not code for an amino acid.

What is CAA code?

In such context, the standard genetic code is referred to as translation table 1….Inverse DNA codon table.

Amino acid Gln, Q
DNA codons CAA, CAG
Compressed CAR
Amino acid Ser, S
DNA codons TCT, TCC, TCA, TCG; AGT, AGC

What amino acids are essential?

The 9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.

Which level of protein structure is determined by the sequence of amino acids?

The linear sequence of amino acids within a protein is considered the primary structure of the protein. Proteins are built from a set of only twenty amino acids, each of which has a unique side chain. The side chains of amino acids have different chemistries. The largest group of amino acids have nonpolar side chains.

What are the 20 essential amino acids?

Of these 20 amino acids, nine amino acids are essential:

  • Phenylalanine.
  • Valine.
  • Tryptophan.
  • Threonine.
  • Isoleucine.
  • Methionine.
  • Histidine.
  • Leucine.

What are the 13 essential amino acids?

These are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine. Unlike nonessential amino acids, essential amino acids can’t be made by your body and must be obtained through your diet.

Which amino acid does not have an R group?

Of the twenty amino acids that make up proteins, six of them have hydrocarbon R-groups . Except for phenylalanine, these are aliphatic hydrocarbons, containing no benzine ring. The simplest of the amino acids, glycine, has just a hydrogen atom in the position of the R-group. Click on any amino acid for further details.

What food has all 20 amino acids?

Foods With Amino Acids

  • Quinoa. Quinoa is one of the most nutritious grains available today.
  • Eggs. Eggs are an excellent source of protein, containing all of the essential amino acids.
  • Turkey.
  • Cottage cheese.
  • Mushrooms.
  • Fish.
  • Legumes and Beans.