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2021-06-17

What is the process of breaking rocks?

What is the process of breaking rocks?

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.

What is the process of moving rocks from one location to another?

Sediment moves from one place to another through the process of erosion. Erosion is the removal and transportation of rock or soil.

What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?

Weathering is the physical and chemical breakdown of rock at the earth’s surface. The physical breakdown of rock involves breaking rock down into smaller pieces through mechanical weathering processes. These processes include abrasion, frost wedging, pressure release (unloading), and organic activity.

What is folding and faulting Class 9?

(i) Folding: A bend in the rock strata resulting from. compression of an area of the earth’s crust. Faulting: Rocks are moved or displaced or linear cracks may appear. (ii) Folding: It results from convergent plate boundaries. Faulting: It results from divergent plate boundaries.

What is folding in geography?

Folding. A fold is a bend in the rock strata. Folding: Is a type of earth movement resulting from the horizontal compression of rock layers by internal forces of the earth along plate boundaries. A upfold are termed as anticlines. The downfolds are termed synclines.

What is folding and faulting in geography?

The difference between folding and faulting is that folding is the pressure of converging plates causing the crust to fold and buckle, resulting in the creation of mountains and hills and faulting is where cracks in the earth’s rock are created because of different movement of tectonic plates.

How is faulting formed?

A fault is formed in the Earth’s crust as a brittle response to stress. Generally, the movement of the tectonic plates provides the stress, and rocks at the surface break in response to this. If you whack a hand-sample-sized piece of rock with a hammer, the cracks and breakages you make are faults.

What is a faulting?

Definitions of faulting. noun. (geology) a crack in the earth’s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other. “he studied the faulting of the earth’s crust” synonyms: break, fault, fracture, geological fault, shift.

What happens in the process of faulting?

A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. This movement may occur rapidly, in the form of an earthquake – or may occur slowly, in the form of creep.

How do strike slip faults move?

Strike-slip faults are vertical (or nearly vertical) fractures where the blocks have mostly moved horizontally. If the block opposite an observer looking across the fault moves to the right, the slip style is termed right lateral; if the block moves to the left, the motion is termed left lateral.