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2021-06-17

What is the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of an element?

What is the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of an element?

The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the masses of the naturally occurring isotopes.

What is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element?

The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of that element. Calculations of atomic mass use the percent abundance of each isotope.

What is the relationship between isotopes and atomic mass?

The versions of an element with different neutrons have different masses and are called isotopes. The average atomic mass for an element is calculated by summing the masses of the element’s isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance on Earth.

What is atomic mass and its unit?

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.

What is 1 amu or 1 U?

Answer: An atomic unit of mass is defined as accurately 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom. The carbon-12 atom has six neutrons and six protons in its nucleus. 1 AMU = Average of the proton rest mass and the neutron rest mass.

Are U and Amu the same?

In chemistry, an atomic mass unit or AMU is a physical constant equal to one-twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of carbon-12. It is a unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses. The symbol for the unit is u (unified atomic mass unit) or Da (Dalton), although AMU may still be used.

Is u the same as g mol?

Therefore we just proved that an atomic mass unit is the same thing as grams per mole.

How do you convert G to Mol?

Convert the AMU value to grams by multiplying it by 1.67 x 10^-24. For example, 6 x 10^23 AMU times 1.67 x 10^-24 yields 1 gram. Find the molar weight (grams per mole) of the atom on the periodic table (see Resources). For example, oxygen’s molar weight is approximately 16.

What is the relation between AMU and Gram?

Dividing 12 grams by this incredibly large number of atoms tells us that one carbon-12 atom weighs 1.99 x 10-23 grams. Since a carbon atom weighs 12 AMU, one AMU is equivalent to 1.66 x 10-24 grams. Conversely, one gram is equivalent to 6.022 x 1023 AMU, which is Avogadro’s number.

What is the unit of gram atomic mass?

Gram atomic mass is another term for the mass, in grams, of one mole of atoms of that element. “Gram atom” is a former term for a mole. This is a dimensionless quantity (i.e., a pure number, without units) equal to the molar mass divided by the molar mass constant.

What is the gram atomic mass?

Gram atomic mass → The quantity of an element whose mass expressed in grams is numerically equal to its atomic mass is known as gram atomic mass.