What is Trimyristin used for?
What is Trimyristin used for?
Presently, the main use of trimyristin is for research and development as a laboratory reagent.
Why is diethyl ether a suitable solvent for the extraction of Trimyristin?
Thus using a relatively nonpolar solvent, trimyristin can be easily extracted by the concept of “like dissolves like”. Diethyl ether is a relatively organic substance that can easily dissolve trimyristin more so than aqueous solvent.
Why was it necessary to remove the solvent when isolating the Trimyristin?
Trimyristin is more soluble in ether than in acetone. with diethyl ether gave an oil after removal of the solvent, and this oil was difficult to crystallize. This lowers the melting point of the mixture closer to the eutectic temperature, the temperature at which tripalmitin and trimyristin both crystallize.
What is Trimyristin soluble in?
Trimyristin is a white to yellowish-gray solid that is insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol, benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, and ether.
Is Trimyristin a fatty acid?
Trimyristin is a fatty acid ester of myristic acid and glycerol.
Is Trimyristin flammable?
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available. Specific Gravity (Water = 1): No data. Solubility in Water: No data.
What is the boiling point of Trimyristin?
311 °C
Is Trimyristin responsible for the odor of nutmeg?
Trimyristin is responsible for the odor of nutmeg. Trimyristin makes up most of nutmeg and is the yellow oil that is produced after simple distillation.
Why was the whole nutmeg crushed and ground before it was extracted with dichloromethane?
The use of crushed and ground nutmeg allows for more surface area that thedichloromethane can come into contact with. If the nutmeg was not ground then the timeof the extraction would be much, much longer than what is feasible in a short lab time.
Would water be a suitable solvent for extracting Trimyristin from nutmeg explain?
Water would not be suitable or extracting trimyrisitn from nutmeg because it is insoluble in water. Trimyristin in insoluble in water because it has a long chain of C-H groups which takes this compound nonpolar. Instead we will be using dichloromethane because trimyristin is soluble in that liquid.
What is the structural difference between saturated monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats of which kind is Trimyristin?
Of which kind is trimyristin? Saturated fats have no carbon-carbon double bonds. Monounsaturated fats have a single carbon-carbon double bond in one or more of the carboxylic acid moieties. Polyunsaturated fats have two or more carbon-carbon double bond in the carboxylic acid moieties.
Where does myristic acid come from?
Myristic acid is found naturally in palm oil, coconut oil and butter fat. Tetradecanoic acid is a straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.
What is the difference between a fat and an oil?
One difference between fats and oils is that at room temperature fats are solid whereas oils are liquid. Fats and oils are both made of one part called glycerol attached to three other parts called fatty acids. Fats are solid at room temperature whereas oils are liquids.
Why is Trimyristin considered to be a saturated fat?
Trimyristin belongs to the class of compounds known as fats or triglycerides. These are triesters of the trialcohol glycerol, and unbranched long-chain (14 or more carbons) carboxylic acids called fatty acids. If the carboxylic acid portion of the fat contains no alkene groups, the fat is said to be saturated.
Why is diethyl ether used as an extraction solvent rather than acetone?
Why is diethyl ether rather than acetone chosen as the extraction solvent? Diethyl ether was chosen as the solvent because it is less polar than acetone. Since like dissolves like, the diethyl ether will dissolve the trimyristin, while the acetone will not.
What type of functional groups are present in Trimyristin?
Trimyristin is a triglyceride obtained by formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol by myristic (tetradecanoic) acid. It is a triglyceride and a tetradecanoate ester.
Are fatty acids saturated or unsaturated?
Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (The thing that fatty acids are saturated with is hydrogen; in a saturated fat, as many hydrogen atoms as possible are attached to the carbon skeleton.) When the hydrocarbon chain has a double bond, the fatty acid is said to be unsaturated, as it now has fewer hydrogens.