Which is the best description of weathering?
Which is the best description of weathering?
Weathering describes the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the surface of the Earth. Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and mineral away.
What type of weathering breaks down rock through chemical changes?
Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their composition. Ice wedging and abrasion are two important processes of mechanical weathering. Chemical weathering breaks down rocks by forming new minerals that are stable at the Earth’s surface.
What is the chemical breakdown of rocks?
Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic.
How does mechanical weathering promote chemical weathering?
Mechanical weathering increases the overall surface area when it breaks down the rock into smaller fragnments. Increased surface area provides more surface for chemical weathering to attack the rock, allowing chemical weathering to speed up.
What are three agents of chemical weathering give an example of each?
The agents of chemical weathering include water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen. Living organisms and humans can contribute to chemical weathering.
Which of the following is the best example of physical weathering?
The correct answer is (a) the cracking of rock caused by the freezing and thawing of water.
Which is an example of mechanical weathering?
Mechanical weathering involves mechanical processes that break up a rock: for example, ice freezing and expanding in cracks in the rock; tree roots growing in similar cracks; expansion and contraction of rock in areas with high daytime and low nighttime temperatures; cracking of rocks in forest fires, and so forth.
What is an example of a physical weathering ?( 1 point?
Explanation: A plant that grows up through rock can split the rock as the roots grow and expand. Therefore, plant roots splitting rock is the best example of physical weathering. Weathering causes changes to the Earth’s surface.
What are 3 examples of physical weathering?
These examples illustrate physical weathering:
- Swiftly moving water. Rapidly moving water can lift, for short periods of time, rocks from the stream bottom.
- Ice wedging. Ice wedging causes many rocks to break.
- Plant roots. Plant roots can grow in cracks.
What are the 6 types of physical weathering?
There are 6 common ways in which physical weathering happens.
- Abrasion: Abrasion is the process by which clasts are broken through direct collisions with other clasts.
- Frost Wedging:
- Biological Activity/Root Wedging:
- Salt Crystal Growth:
- Sheeting:
- Thermal Expansion:
- Works Cited.
What are examples of weathering?
Weathering is the wearing away of the surface of rock, soil, and minerals into smaller pieces. Example of weathering: Wind and water cause small pieces of rock to break off at the side of a mountain.
What causes the most common type of physical weathering?
Physical weathering is caused by the effects of changing temperature on rocks, causing the rock to break apart. There are two main types of physical weathering: Freeze-thaw occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart.
What are 3 main types of weathering?
It does not involve the removal of rock material. There are three types of weathering, physical, chemical and biological.
What are the negative effects of weathering?
Weathering damages national monuments, historic buildings and landmarks. It causes rust, cracks, crumbling and other imperfections to stone, marble, wood and other materials. Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces.
What factors affect the rates of physical and chemical weathering?
Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather. High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. 2. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.
What are the factors that affect physical weathering?
There are two factors that play in weathering, viz. Temperature and Precipitation. Warm climates affect by chemical weathering while cold climates affect by physical weathering (particularly by frost action). In either case the weathering is more pronounced with more moisture content.
What are the two most important factors that determine the rate of weathering?
The most important factors that determine the rate at which weathering occurs are the type of rock and the climate.