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2021-06-17

Why do we need to degas the mobile phase used in HPLC?

Why do we need to degas the mobile phase used in HPLC?

Online degassing is important when doing HPLC, FPLC, GPC, and uHPLC because degassing will remove dissolved gas therefore avoiding bubble formation. Degassing will improve quantitative analysis. Online degassing replaces helium sparging. Outgassing is a term used to describe dissolved gasses coming out of solution.

How mobile phase is selected for chromatographic separation?

Proper selection of the mobile phase is the second most important step in the development of the separation method (the first one is the selection of the adsorbent type). The main requirement for the mobile phase is that it has to dissolve the analytes up to the concentration suitable for the detection.

What is the stationary phase and mobile phase in chromatography?

In all chromatography there is a mobile phase and a stationary phase. The stationary phase is the phase that doesn’t move and the mobile phase is the phase that does move. The mobile phase moves through the stationary phase picking up the compounds to be tested.

What is the main purpose of the mobile phase in chromatography?

The importance of the mobile phase (Gas chromatography is more commonly used in analytical chemistry.) The mobile phase propels a substance through a structure, which holds the stationary phase, enabling chromatographic separation to occur.

What is the definition of stationary phase?

Stationary phase, in analytical chemistry, the phase over which the mobile phase passes in the technique of chromatography. Typically, the stationary phase is a porous solid (e.g., glass, silica, or alumina) that is packed into a glass or metal tube or that constitutes the walls of an open-tube capillary.

What is the difference between mobile phase and stationary phase?

The main difference between the mobile phase and stationary phase is that the mobile phase is the solvent moving through the column, whereas the stationary phase is the substance, which stays fixed inside the column.

Why is there an existence of a stationary phase?

Stationary phase is the stage when growth ceases but cells remain metabolically active. Several physical and molecular changes take place during this stage that makes them interesting to explore. The characteristic proteins synthesized in the stationary phase are indispensable as they confer viability to the bacteria.

What is the death phase?

Death Phase: As nutrients become less available and waste products increase, the number of dying cells continues to rise. In the death phase, the number of living cells decreases exponentially and population growth experiences a sharp decline.

What causes the death phase?

At death phase (decline phase), bacteria die. This could be caused by lack of nutrients, environmental temperature above or below the tolerance band for the species, or other injurious conditions.

Why should you not freeze things twice?

When you freeze, thaw, and refreeze an item, the second thaw will break down even more cells, leaching out moisture and changing the integrity of the product. The other enemy is bacteria. Frozen and thawed food will develop harmful bacteria faster than fresh.