Which structure in the respiratory system is attached to the alveoli?
Which structure in the respiratory system is attached to the alveoli?
The larger branches in each lobe are called bronchi. The bronchi divide into smaller branches called bronchioles. And at the end of each bronchiole is a small duct (alveolar duct) that connects to a cluster of thousands of microscopic bubble-like structures, the alveoli.
Do respiratory bronchioles contain alveoli?
The bronchioles have no alveoli; alveoli are acquired more distally in the pulmonary acinus. The terminal bronchiole is the smallest conducting airway without alveoli in its walls. There are about 30,000 terminal bronchioles in the lungs, and each of these, in turn, directs air to approximately 10,000 alveoli.
What structures are part of the respiratory zone?
The respiratory zone corresponds to the lung parenchyma and includes the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. The lower respiratory system is a hierarchical system that can be divided into two functional and structural components: the conducting tract (airways) and the respiratory zone.
Which is the part of respiratory tree of respiratory system?
Together, the trachea and the two primary bronchi are referred to as the bronchial tree. At the end of the bronchial tree lie the alveolar ducts, the alveolar sacs, and the alveoli. The tubes that make up the bronchial tree perform the same function as the trachea: they distribute air to the lungs.
What does the alveoli do in the respiratory system?
The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out. Oxygen breathed in from the air passes through the alveoli and into the blood and travels to the tissues throughout the body.
Where does gas exchange in the respiratory system occur?
During gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream. At the same time carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs. This happens in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, which are located in the walls of the alveoli.
Which one is the primary mechanism involved in gas exchange in the respiratory system?
External respiration is the exchange of gases with the external environment and occurs in the alveoli of the lungs. Internal respiration is the exchange of gases with the internal environment and occurs in the tissues. The actual exchange of gases occurs due to simple diffusion.