What is called change of state of the substance?

What is called change of state of the substance?

Matter | Short/Long Answer Questions (a) The process of change of a substance from solid state into its liquid state on absorption of heat at a particular temperature is called melting/fusion and the temperature at which it happens is called the melting point.

What changes when a substance changes state?

The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state. Materials are a store of internal energy , due to the motion of particles and the chemical bonds between them. When a substance is heated, its internal energy increases: the movement of its particles increases.

What is an example of change of state?

Changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not change matter’s chemical makeup or chemical properties. For example, when fog changes to water vapor, it is still water and can change back to liquid water again.

What is the term used for change of solid state to liquid state?

A phase change is a change in the states of matter. For example, a solid may become a liquid. This phase change is called melting. When a solid changes into a gas, it is called sublimation. When a gas changes into a liquid, it is called condensation.

Where is Diamond used?

Because diamonds are very hard (ten on the Mohs scale), they are often used as an abrasive. Most industrial diamonds are used for that purpose. Small particles of diamond are embedded in saw blades, drill bits, and grinding wheels. These tools are then used for cutting, drilling, or grinding hard materials.

Why is graphite a good lubricant?

The carbon atoms are strongly bonded together in sheets. Because the bonds between the sheets are weak, graphite shows lower shearing strength under friction force. Thus it can be used as a solid lubricant and has become one of traditional and primary solid lubrication materials.

What makes graphite a good lubricant 2 reasons?

The delocalised electrons are free to move through the structure, so graphite can conduct electricity. The layers in graphite can slide over each other because the forces between them are weak. This makes graphite slippery, so it is useful as a lubricant .