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2021-06-17

When sodium chloride or NaCl is formed sodium gives an electron to chlorine?

When sodium chloride or NaCl is formed sodium gives an electron to chlorine?

When sodium and chlorine atoms come together to form sodium chloride (NaCl), they transfer an electron. The sodium (Na) atom transfers one electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom, so that they both have full outer shells.

What happens when a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to produce sodium chloride?

Sodium atoms react with chlorine atoms to produce sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium and chloride form an ionic bond. Therefore the sodium atom loses one electron from its outer shell and the chlorine atom gains one electron.

How is sodium chloride formed by the transfer of electrons?

When sodium reacts with chlorine, it transfers its one outermost electron to the chlorine atom. By losing one electron, sodium atom forms a sodium ion (Na+) and by gaining one electron, the chlorine atom forms a chloride ion (Cl-). Sodium ion has positive charge whereas chloride ions have negative charge.

What type of bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another explain?

In ionic bonding, electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. In the process of either losing or gaining negatively charged electrons, the reacting atoms form ions. The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, which are the basis of the ionic bond.

Does sodium attract or release electrons?

Atoms like sodium, with only one or two electrons in a valence shell that needs eight electrons, are most likely to give up their valence electrons to achieve a stable state. All these atoms need is another atom that can attract their electrons!

What is octet rule class 9th?

The octet rule states that an atom tends to have eight electrons in its outermost valence shell by forming covalent bonds through gaining or losing electrons from its outermost shell. Elements that obey octet rules are main group elements which are oxygen, carbon, nitrogen.