What should you do if you are exposed to potentially infectious materials?

What should you do if you are exposed to potentially infectious materials?

Wash exposed skin, cuts, and needlestick injuries thoroughly with soap and water. If you have been splashed by potentially infectious fluids around the eyes, nose or mouth, flush the area with water. Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services.

What should you do if you are exposed to a patient’s blood?

Wash the area with warm water and soap. If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth, rinse well with water.

What steps should you take if you have an exposure incident?

1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site.

1. Wash wounds and skin with soap and water.
2. Flush mucous membranes with water.
3. DO NOT USE instrument involved on patient!
4. Employee must report incident immediately to supervisor/employer.

Which of the following could expose a you to infection by bloodborne pathogen?

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.

What are four main ways that you can become infected with a bloodborne pathogen?

There are four main methods of contracting bloodborne pathogens:

• Direct contact. When infected fluids from one individual enter another individual’s body.
• Indirect contact.
• Respiratory droplet transmission.
• Vector-borne transmission.

Which material should definitely be treated as infectious?

You should always treat all body fluids as if they are infectious and avoid direct skin contact with them.

Which body fluid is most infectious?

Potentially infectious blood and body fluids include

• fluids containing visible blood.
• semen.
• vaginal secretions.
• cerebrospinal fluid.
• synovial fluid, pleural fluid.
• peritoneal fluid.
• pericardial fluid.
• amniotic fluid.

Are all bodily fluids infectious?

Only some body fluids have the potential to be infectious. These include: Sexual fluids (semen and vaginal fluid).

What is the best method for personal protection against contact with blood borne pathogens?

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, etc. as required by the accident. When performing CPR, always use a pocket mask equipped with a one way valve to prevent contact with potentially infectious body fluids. Contain spills immediately, then clean up and disinfect the area.

What are the three main precautions that protect salon employees in situations in which they could be exposed to blood borne pathogens?

The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC’s recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.

Are tears considered infectious?

Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.

What is the best way to eliminate the fear of blood borne disease transmission?

What is the best way to eliminate the fear of bloodborne disease transmission when a victim needs your help?

1. Use personal protective equipment.
2. Do not touch a person if there are bodily fluids present.
3. Do not start CPR on a person unless you have a face shield.
4. Use a napkin or other paper towel over the person’s mouth.

Can you catch a bloodborne disease if an infected person sneezes or coughs on you?

Bodily fluids can also splash into the eyes and cause infection. You cannot catch a bloodborne disease when an infected person touches you or sneezes and coughs on you. Also, you will not contract a bloodborne disease from a toilet seat or by using someone’s cup or glass.

What kind of diseases could be spread during first aid?

There were very few cases of rescuers contracting HIV, hepatitis, or other infectious diseases when performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. A study had found that the risk of getting HIV during a CPR is between one in a million and one in a billion.

What is the best way to reduce the risk of disease transmission between you and the victim?

By following some basic guidelines, you can help reduce disease transmission when providing first aid: •Avoid contact with body fluids when possible. when giving first aid. Do not touch objects that may be soiled with blood. Be prepared by having a first aid kit handy.

What are the five key ways in which infection can spread?

Infectious diseases can spread in a variety of ways: through the air, from direct or indirect contact with another person, soiled objects, skin or mucous membrane, saliva, urine, blood and body secretions, through sexual contact, and through contaminated food and water.

What are the 3 main ways infection can get into the body?

This is the way that the pathogen enters the body of the potential host. Pathogens can enter the body by coming into contact with broken skin, being breathed in or eaten, coming into contact with the eyes, nose and mouth or, for example when needles or catheters are inserted.

What are the five routes of infection?

The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne. Some microorganisms can be transmitted by more than one route.

What kind of diseases can antibiotics cure?

Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections, such as:

• Most sinus infections.
• Strep throat.
• Urinary tract infections.
• Pneumonia.
• Most ear infections (otitis media)
• Nasty bacterial skin infections (impetigo)

Can you survive an infection without antibiotics?

Without new antibiotics, common infections and minor injuries could become life-threatening and major surgeries and chemotherapy impossible because the treatments we have been using for years are no longer effective.

What should you not do while on antibiotics?

The Do’s and Don’ts of Taking Antibiotics

• Do: Take the Entire Course of Antibiotics.
• Don’t: Drink Alcohol.
• Do: Take Your Prescription at the Same Time Every Day.
• Don’t: Take Antibiotics With Dairy or Fruit Juice.
• Do: Protect Yourself from the Sun.
• Don’t: Hesitate to Talk to Your Doctor About Your Concerns.