what is chlamydia ?

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection. It is caused by a bacteria known as Chlamydia trachomatis, and is one of the sexual diseases the most common. Find in this article the definition of this sexually transmitted infection is Chlamydia, its symptoms and ways to treat it.

Definition of Chlamydia

Chlamydia is, therefore, an STI (sexually transmitted infection), caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Unfortunately, chlamydia is the sexually transmitted infection the most common, and especially among the young people of fifteen to twenty-five years. It has for peculiarity to affect more women than men, but both sexes can catch it after unprotected sex.

It spreads during sexual intercourse, whether vaginal, anal or oral. To avoid catching this infection, so it is very important to protect each report. It may also happen that it is passed on from the mother to the child during childbirth.

It is an infection that is difficult to diagnose because most of the time people do not show symptoms. However, once diagnosed, it is very easy to treat! However, if it is not treated, it can lead to serious complications.

Symptoms of Chlamydia

Often, people who have caught chlamydia have no symptoms, it is said that she is asymptomatic. This is the case for approximately seventy-five percent of women and fifty percent men. But when she shows symptoms, it can become very annoying. However, the symptoms used to diagnose and therefore treat.

The symptoms are significantly different in the man and the woman.

In humans, the first symptoms will appear at the level of the urethra. Man y feel itching, tingling, a burning sensation during urination. It is also possible that there is an abnormal discharge of white or yellow or still a pain in the scrotum. It can also lead to inflammation of the prostate or epididymis, which is the duct in the testicles that is used to transport the semen.

In women, the symptoms first appear at the level of the cervix. There may be vaginal discharge, unusual bleeding between periods and after sex. The woman may also experience pain during sexual intercourse, pain when urinating or abdominal pain, or lower back. If it is not treated, it can lead to complications such as, for example, disease pelvic infectious inflammatory.

Whether in man or in woman, chlamydia can also cause infection at the level of the eyes like conjunctivitis, but also lead to an infection of the rectum which will result in itching, pain and sometimes discharge abnormal. In addition, this chlamydia may also increase the risk of HIV transmission. It is imperative to take this infection seriously and treat it as quickly as possible so that it does not lead to serious complications.

Treatments of Chlamydia

It is very important to treat chlamydia as quickly as possible, without necessarily waiting for the onset of symptoms, because in some cases this infection is asymptomatic. Only a examination the doctor may detect the infection.

Chlamydia is an infection caused by a bacteria, antibiotics will be recommended to treat it (source). The choice of antibiotic will be determined by your doctor as this will depend on each patient and especially of the severity of the infection. At the end of the treatment, it is important to make a new screening test to ensure complete disappearance of the bacteria.