How can you reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

How can you reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

Protect yourself by following these steps:

1. Treat all blood and body fluid spills as if they were infectious.
2. When providing first aid or CPR, protect yourself first, then treat the victim second.
3. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, etc.

What should be done first after a bloodborne pathogen exposure?

What should you do if you’re exposed?

1. Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.
2. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
3. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.
4. Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.

What is the first line of defense against bloodborne pathogens?

Using the proper equipment can make all of the difference in prevention against bloodborne pathogens. Wearing gloves any time you’re encountering bodily fluids is the first line of defense against contracting these illnesses.

What has greatly reduced the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens within healthcare organizations?

The risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens in healthcare organizations has been greatly reduced through the use of engineering and work practice controls.

Which of the following bloodborne pathogens is the most infectious?

The most contagious of the common bloodborne pathogens is hepatitis B virus. Fortunately, there is an effective vaccine that offers almost complete protection. Hepatitis B vaccine is given in a series of 3 shots, and should be started by the medical department at the unit you are assigned to work.

What is the most common transmission mode for blood borne infections?

Bloodborne pathogens are most commonly transmitted through: Accidental puncture from contaminated needles, broken glass, or other sharps. Contact between broken or damaged skin and infected body fluids. Contact between mucous membranes and infected body fluids. Sexual Contact.

Is chlamydia blood-borne?

The blood-borne viruses and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) team is responsible for surveillance and control activities for hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections.

What are the modes of transmission of blood-borne pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens such as HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood and other potentially infectious body fluids such as:

• semen.
• vaginal secretions.
• cerebrospinal fluid.
• synovial fluid.
• pleural fluid.
• peritoneal fluid.
• amniotic fluid.
• saliva (in dental procedures), and.

What are the four main ways that you can become infected with a bloodborne pathogen?

There are four main methods of contracting bloodborne pathogens:

• Direct contact. When infected fluids from one individual enter another individual’s body.
• Indirect contact.
• Respiratory droplet transmission.
• Vector-borne transmission.

What are the 3 most common bloodborne pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.

Can you catch a bloodborne disease if an infected person sneezes or coughs on you?

Bodily fluids can also splash into the eyes and cause infection. You cannot catch a bloodborne disease when an infected person touches you or sneezes and coughs on you. Also, you will not contract a bloodborne disease from a toilet seat or by using someone’s cup or glass.

Can Bloodborne Pathogens be transmitted through saliva?

Facilities are not required to collect data for exposures that involve intact skin or exposures to body fluids that do not carry a risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission (e.g., feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine and vomitus) unless these are visibly contaminated with blood.

Is Ebola a bloodborne pathogen?

OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 covers exposure to Ebola virus. Ebola is among the subset of contact-transmissible diseases to which the Bloodborne Pathogens standard applies, as it is transmitted by blood or other potentially infectious materials as defined in the standard.

What are the two main sources of bloodborne pathogens?

The viruses that cause Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immuno- deficiency Virus (HIV) are two examples of bloodborne pathogens. For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person.

Which of the following is an example of a bloodborne pathogen?

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.

What is the most common bloodborne pathogen?

The three most common bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). This flyer is being sent to employers as an aid to understanding and complying with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.

Is the common cold a bloodborne pathogen?

Despite the need for universal precautions, most bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV, cannot be spread through casual contact. Casual contact is much more of a risk with airborne infections, including those that spread through droplets, such as the common cold.

What is BBP?

Bloodborne pathogens (BBP) are pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood; these and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) can cause disease. Examples include hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

What is the most common BBP?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the most common BBP in health care include the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C viruses (HBV and HCV).

What is a BBP exposure?

OSHA defines a BBP exposure incident as contact via specific sites with blood or OPIM that results from the performance of a worker’s duties. A BBP exposure incident occurs when contact with blood or OPIM occurs in one of the following manners: Contact with the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membrane (eg, nose)

What is the purpose of the BBP?

The bloodborne pathogens program (BBP) is a safety program aimed at protecting employees who may be exposed to human blood, primary or established human cell lines, or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) while at work.

What is the main focus of OSHA BBP regulations?

On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).

Which of the following prevents the entrance of microorganisms into the body?

Five protective devices of the body that prevent the entrance of microorganisms. Skin, cilia in nose, coughing, tears and sweat, mucous membranes.

What year did ATCC begin screening their cell lines for common viral pathogens?

A paper describing a test of some ATCC lines was published in 1994 [S.R. Bolin et al. (1994) Survey of cell lines in the American Type Culture Collection for bovine viral diarrhea virus.

Why is the official number of reported hepatitis B cases is much lower than actual infections?

Since many people may not have symptoms or don’t know they are infected, their illness is often not diagnosed so it can’t be reported or counted. CDC estimates the actual number of acute hepatitis B cases was closer to 21,600 in 2018.

How often is bloodborne pathogens training required?

Under OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, employers having employees with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) must train employees annually regardless of the employees’ prior training or education.

What is the purpose of the OSHA Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens Standard quizlet?

Why was the blood-borne pathogen standard created? To protect workers from infectious body fluid and applies to employers that have one or more employees, employees that come in contact with blood or saliva. Must be created by the employer, and outline the compliance with OSHA’s standards. It is an OSHA requirement.

What is one way that bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted quizlet?

It is spread through contact with body fluids such as semen and blood. Other body fluids that have come in contact with the infected blood, such as saliva mixed with blood from an open cut in the person’s mouth, can also spread the disease.

How long do employers need to keep the records for OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Training quizlet?

three years

What is the chain of infection quizlet?

Only $2.99/month. A sequence of circumstances where all events must occur to develop an infection.