What are some example of communicable diseases?

What are some example of communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

What are the 4 types of communicable diseases?

Communicable diseases

• Influenza. Norovirus. Mumps. Tuberculosis.
• Pertussis. Zika virus. West Nile virus.
• Ebola. Chikungunya virus. Coronavirus (COVID-19)

What is a chronic communicable disease?

Communicable diseases comprise infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and measles, while non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are mostly chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and diabetes.

What are communicable diseases Class 9?

Communicable diseases are an infectious disease, which spread from a person to person and are caused by the pathogens. Tuberculosis, typhoid, scabies, plague, skin allergies are are some examples of communicable diseases.

What is communicable disease Class 8?

These can be spread from one person to another hence are also called communicable disease. For example cholera, malaria, chickenpox.

What is called communicable disease?

Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases, are illnesses that result from the infection, presence and growth of pathogenic (capable of causing disease) biologic agents in an individual human or other animal host.

What are the 10 communicable diseases?

List of Communicable Diseases

• 2019-nCoV.
• CRE.
• Ebola.
• Enterovirus D68.
• Flu.
• Hantavirus.
• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B.

What is the most common communicable disease?

According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people — that’s more than one-quarter of the world’s population.

How many types of communicable disease are there?

Millions of different viruses may exist, but researchers have only identified about 5,000 types to date.

What is the most effective method for control of communicable disease?

Keeping personal hygiene, like taking a daily bath and washing your hands frequently. Hand washing with soap and water is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases (Figure 2.5).

Is Ebola a communicable disease?

Is Ebola contagious? Ebola is contagious. The virus spreads through direct contact (via broken skin or mucous membranes, in the nose, mouth, or eyes). Blood or body fluids from infected individuals are capable of causing infection in others.

What are the 5 non communicable diseases?

• Alzheimer’s Disease.
• Cancer.
• Epilepsy.
• Osteoarthritis.
• Osteoporosis.
• Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• Coronary Artery Disease.

Which disease is responsible for the most NCD deaths globally?

Cardiovascular diseases account for most NCD deaths, or 17.9 million people annually, followed by cancers (9.0 million), respiratory diseases (3.9million), and diabetes (1.6 million). These 4 groups of diseases account for over 80% of all premature NCD deaths.

What are 3 causes of non communicable diseases?

Four main NCDs and their common risk factors. The four leading NCDs (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, and diabetes) share four risk factors: tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity.

Is ADHD a noncommunicable disease?

Most epidemics are the result of a contagious disease. ADHD – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – is not contagious, and it may not even be a genuine malady, but it has acquired the characteristics of an epidemic.

Can ADHD go away?

Many children (perhaps as many as half) will outgrow their symptoms but others do not, so ADHD can affect a person into adulthood.

Is ADHD a form of autism?

Answer: Autism spectrum disorder and ADHD are related in several ways. ADHD is not on the autism spectrum, but they have some of the same symptoms. And having one of these conditions increases the chances of having the other.

What is the root cause of ADHD?

Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it’s thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of a child with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.

What does God say about ADHD?

In Proverbs 7:24, God commands his children to “listen to me; pay attention to what I say.” When your focus begins to consistently deter from God and his purpose for your life, along with other major distractions, there is a major possibility you are plagued with ADHD.

What are the 9 symptoms of ADHD?

Symptoms in adults

• carelessness and lack of attention to detail.
• continually starting new tasks before finishing old ones.
• poor organisational skills.
• inability to focus or prioritise.
• continually losing or misplacing things.
• forgetfulness.
• restlessness and edginess.
• difficulty keeping quiet, and speaking out of turn.

Does ADHD get worse with age?

Hormonal changes can cause ADHD symptoms to worsen, making life even more difficult for women. For men and women, aging can also lead to cognitive changes.

What happens if ADHD is left untreated?

Untreated ADHD in an adult can lead to significant problems with education, social and family situations and relationships, employment, self-esteem, and emotional health. It is never too late to recognize, diagnose, and treat ADHD and any other mental health condition that can commonly occur with it.

What are the 3 main symptoms of ADHD?

The 3 categories of symptoms of ADHD include the following:

• Inattention: Short attention span for age (difficulty sustaining attention) Difficulty listening to others.
• Impulsivity: Often interrupts others.
• Hyperactivity: Seems to be in constant motion; runs or climbs, at times with no apparent goal except motion.

How can I fix my ADHD without medication?

To help Charles and people like him in my practice, I’ve outlined non-medication strategies to address adult ADHD.

1. Overcome Your Inner Critic with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
2. Pay Attention.
3. Get Restful Sleep.
4. Improve Nutrition.
5. Create Structure.
6. Find an Activity Partner.
7. Improve Brain Function.

What should you not say to someone with ADHD?

What Not to Say to Someone With ADHD

• 1. ” ADHD isn’t real.
• 2. ” Everybody has a little ADHD.
• “ADHD is too quickly and too frequently diagnosed.”
• 4. ”
• 5. ”
• “People use ADHD as an excuse for bad behavior.”
• 7. ”
• “ADHD is caused by poor parenting.”

What foods should be avoided with ADHD?

Adults and children with ADHD may feel better if they limit or avoid the following:

• Sugar. Eating sugary foods can cause blood glucose spikes and crashes, which can affect energy levels.
• Other simple carbohydrates. Sugar is a simple — or refined —carbohydrate.
• Caffeine.
• Artificial additives.
• Allergens.

Should you take ADHD medication everyday?

Be sure you or your child is on medication whenever it is needed. Some people need medication all day, every day. Others need coverage only for certain activities. Odds are, if your child is the one with ADHD, she needs to be on medication during the school day.

Does ADHD medication change your personality?

Do they change a child’s personality? ADHD medications should not change a child’s personality. If a child taking a stimulant seems sedated or zombie-like, or tearful and irritable, it usually means that the dose is too high and the clinician needs to adjust the prescription to find the right dose.

Is it OK to skip Vyvanse on weekends?

Remember that ADHD isn’t usually just a school problem. If your child really functions better with medication, then it is probably a good idea to take it every day and not skip doses on weekends or other school holidays.

What are the long term side effects of ADHD medication?

Side effects and risks associated with the long-term use of ADHD medication include:

• Heart disease.
• High blood pressure.
• Seizure.
• Irregular heartbeat.
• Abuse and addiction.
• Skin discolorations.