What is the best description of a convergent boundary?

What is the best description of a convergent boundary?

A convergent boundary (also known as a destructive boundary) is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other, a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur, called the Wadati–Benioff zone.

What are the plates that move side by side each other?

The explanation is that plates move in a rotational manner. The North American Plate, for example, rotates counter-clockwise; the Eurasian Plate rotates clockwise. Boundaries between the plates are of three types: divergent (i.e., moving apart), convergent (i.e., moving together), and transform (moving side by side).

What type of plate movement do you have in a convergent boundary?

At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents. Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed.

Do convergent plate boundaries move towards each other?

Convergent plate boundaries are locations where lithospheric plates are moving towards one another. The plate collisions that occur in these areas can produce earthquakes, volcanic activity, and crustal deformation.

What is the most dangerous plate boundary?

At convergent plate boundaries, where two continental plates collide earthquakes are deep and also very powerful. In general, the deepest and the most powerful earthquakes occur at plate collision (or subduction) zones at convergent plate boundaries.

What is the difference between a convergent and divergent boundary?

Divergent boundaries — where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other. Convergent boundaries — where crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another.

Why does magma form at a convergent boundary?

At convergent boundaries magma is formed where water from a subducting plate acts as a flux to lower the melting temperature of the adjacent mantle rock. The higher viscosity prevents gases from escaping from the magma, and so felsic magmas are more pressurized and more likely to erupt explosively.

What would be found at a divergent boundary?

Effects that are found at a divergent boundary between oceanic plates include: a submarine mountain range such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; volcanic activity in the form of fissure eruptions; shallow earthquake activity; creation of new seafloor and a widening ocean basin.

What are two examples of divergent boundaries?

Examples

• Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
• Red Sea Rift.
• Baikal Rift Zone.
• East African Rift.
• East Pacific Rise.
• Gakkel Ridge.
• Galapagos Rise.
• Explorer Ridge.

Which of the following is an example of a divergent boundary?

An example of a divergent boundary is the mid Atlantic Ridge (there are mid ocean ridges in the Indian, and Pacific Oceans as well). The Mid Atlantic Ridge creates volcanos where the hot magma erupts from the underlining mantle. Many of these volcanos are undersea volcanos forming the mid Atlantic ridge.

What is oceanic divergent boundary?

Oceanic-Oceanic Plate Divergence is the divergence of plate boundaries of oceanic plates. This forms a mid-oceanic ridge, which is a central ridge structure that divides the ocean basin in half. The newly formed rocks are closest to the mid-oceanic ridge and are therefore younger than those further away.

Where is the oldest crust found in a divergent boundary?

The oldest parts of the oceanic crust are found farest from the mid ocean ridges at subduction zones and continental shelves.

What is an example of an oceanic oceanic convergent boundary?

Examples of ocean-ocean convergent zones are subduction of the Pacific Plate south of Alaska (creating the Aleutian Islands) and under the Philippine Plate, where it creates the Marianas Trench, the deepest part of the ocean.

What are the 4 plate boundaries?

Tectonic Plates and Plate Boundaries

• Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding. Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust.
• Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart.
• Transform boundaries – where plates slide passed each other.

What can plate boundaries do when they are near each other?

When Earth’s tectonic plates grind past one another, enormous amounts of energy can be released in the form of earthquakes. Volcanoes are also often found near plate boundaries because molten rock from deep within Earth—called magma—can travel upward at these intersections between plates.

What are the 7 plate boundaries?

The World Atlas names seven major plates: African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific and South American. California is located at the seam of the Pacific Plate, which is the world’s largest plate at square miles, and the Northern American plate.

What are the 2 tectonic plates called?

There are two main types of tectonic plates: oceanic and continental.