What is the path followed by nerve impulses in a reflex?
The nerve pathway followed by a reflex action is called a reflex arc . For example, a simple reflex arc happens if we accidentally touch something hot. Receptor in the skin detects a stimulus (the change in temperature). Sensory neurones send electrical impulses to relay neurones, which are located in the spinal cord.
What is the pathway that nerve impulses travel while throwing a baseball?
A neural impulse, or electric current, travels from the dendrites (catching arms) through the axon (pitching arm) to the terminal branches (pitching hand) to be fired off to another neuron. This process is called the action potential.
Which of the following represents a path that a nerve impulse would travel in the nervous system?
So, the correct answer is ‘Dendrite → cell body → axon’.
What are the five steps to the nerve impulse pathway?
The Electrical Synapse
- Resting potential. The membrane of a neuron is normally at rest with established concentrations of sodium ions (Na+) and potassium ions (K+) on either side.
- Depolarization. A stimulus begins the depolarization of the membrane.
- Repolarization.
- Refractory Phase.
What are the steps of a nerve impulse?
The following four steps describe the initiation of an impulse to the “resetting” of a neuron to prepare for a second stimulation:
- Action potential. Unlike a graded potential, an action potential is capable of traveling long distances.
- Repolarization.
- Hyperpolarization.
- Refractory period.
What are the characteristics of nerve impulse?
The characteristic properties of the nerve impulse are: electrical excitability; non-decremental or uniform conduction rate of impulse under uniform conditions; all-or-none response; and absolute refractoriness during response.
What factors influence conduction velocity?
Conduction velocity is influenced by myelin sheath thickness and internode distance (i.e. the distance along the axon between the nodes of Ranvier) (Hursh, 1939), and both parameters are linearly related to axon diameter.
What is the relationship between nerve size and conduction velocity?
The conduction velocity is proportional to fiber diameter, and there is an optimum ratio of myelin thickness to fiber diameter for maximal conduction velocity. Internodal length is roughly proportional to fiber diameter in normal nerve populations (Hiscoe 1947; Vizoso and Young 1948; Vizoso 1950).
What factors influence the velocity of a nerve signal quizlet?
Terms in this set (8)
- Determining the speed of a nerve impulse (2 factors) Myelin Sheath.
- Myelin Sheath.
- Axon Size.
- Continuous propagation of action potential.
- Nerve Impulse Direction.
- Refractory Period.
- Acetylcholine.
- Acetylcholinesterase.
Which two factors increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction?
1 Answer. The two main factors are insulation by the myelin sheath and the diameter of the axon.
Which neuron would transmit a nerve impulse the fastest?
nervous system
| Question |
Answer |
| WHICH NEURON COULD TRANSMIT A NERVE IMPULSE THE FASTEST |
A LARGE DIAMETER NEURON WITH MYELIN |
| WHICH IS TRUE OF A NEURON WITH A RESTING POTENTIAL |
SODIUM PUMP HAS MOVED NA+ TO THE OUTSIDE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
What increases the speed of impulse transmission?
Summary. Myelin can greatly increase the speed of electrical impulses in neurons because it insulates the axon and assembles voltage-gated sodium channel clusters at discrete nodes along its length. Myelin damage causes several neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
What creates electrical currents in neurons?
Neurons conduct electrical impulses by using the Action Potential. This phenomenon is generated through the flow of positively charged ions across the neuronal membrane.
What causes electrical impulses in the brain?
A neuron generates an electrical impulse, causing the cell to release its neurotransmitters, he said. The neurotransmitters, in turn, bind to nearby neurons.
What is the name of the space between two neurons?
Synapse
How does an impulse travel from one neuron to another?
An impulse travels along the neuron pathways as electrical charges move across each neural cell membrane. Ions moving across the membrane cause the impulse to move along the nerve cells. When the impulse reaches the end of one neuron (the axon), the impulse reaches a synapse.
Which cells are ciliated and function to move CSF?
long answer: The ependyma is made up of ependymal cells, ependymocytes, a type of glial cell. These cells line the CSF-filled ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. The cells are ciliated simple columnar[1] epithelium-like cells.
What do nodes do to the speed of an impulse?
Myelin speeds up impulses The myelin sheath contains periodic breaks called nodes of Ranvier. By jumping from node to node, the impulse can travel much more quickly than if it had to travel along the entire length of the nerve fibre.
What is the function of nodes of Ranvier in a neuron?
Definition of Terms Because the myelin sheath is largely composed of an insulating fatty substance, the nodes of Ranvier allow the generation of a fast electrical impulse along the axon. This rapid rate of conduction is called saltatory conduction.
Why do nerve impulses move faster along myelinated neurons?
Because the impulse ‘jumps’ over areas of myelin, an impulse travels much faster along a myelinated neuron than along a non-myelinated neuron. They have thin myelinated nerve fibres which carry nerve impulses much faster than the non-myelinated nerve fibres.
Where is the myelin sheath located on a neuron?
The myelin sheath is a greatly extended and modified plasma membrane wrapped around the nerve axon in a spiral fashion [1]. The myelin membranes originate from and are a part of the Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the oligodendroglial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) (see Chap. 1).
