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2021-05-14

What type of fish went extinct during the Cretaceous period?

What type of fish went extinct during the Cretaceous period?

The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction The other lineages of “marine reptiles” — the ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs — also were extinct by the end of the Cretaceous, as were the flying pterosaurs, but some, like the ichthyosaurs, were probably extinct a little before the end of the Cretaceous.

When did jawless fish appear?

510 million years ago

What animals existed during the Cretaceous period?

Large herds of herbivorous ornithischians also thrived during the Cretaceous, such as Iguanodon (a genus that includes duck-billed dinosaurs, also known as hadrosaurs), Ankylosaurus and the ceratopsians. Theropods, including Tyrannosaurus rex, continued as apex predators until the end of the Cretaceous.

Did fish exist with dinosaurs?

Since the extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, fish have evolved and diversified, leading to the wide variety of fish species we see today. According to a new study, many of today’s fish lineages emerged right around this time. …

Are dinosaurs still alive in 2020?

In an evolutionary sense, birds are a living group of dinosaurs because they descended from the common ancestor of all dinosaurs. Other than birds, however, there is no scientific evidence that any dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus, Velociraptor, Apatosaurus, Stegosaurus, or Triceratops, are still alive.

Are Sharks older than dinosaurs?

Sharks are among Earth’s most ancient creatures. First evolving over 455 million years ago, sharks are far more ancient than the first dinosaurs, insects, mammals or even trees.

What killed the Megalodon?

Past research suggests that the megalodon (Otodus megalodon) went missing 2.6 million years ago alongside a wave of marine extinction, potentially caused by a supernova that triggered severe climate and biodiversity changes during this time.

What was before dinosaurs?

The age immediately prior to the dinosaurs was called the Permian. Although there were amphibious reptiles, early versions of the dinosaurs, the dominant life form was the trilobite, visually somewhere between a wood louse and an armadillo. In their heyday there were 15,000 kinds of trilobite.

What is the most dangerous animal in the world?

Nile Crocodile

What is the oldest thing known to man?

The zircon crystals from Australia’s Jack Hills are believed to be the oldest thing ever discovered on Earth. Researchers have dated the crystals to about 4.375 billion years ago, just 165 million years after the Earth formed. The zircons provide insight into what the early conditions on Earth were like.

What is the oldest animal alive today?

A Seychelles tortoise named Jonathan, at 187, recently made it into the Guinness World Records as the oldest known living land animal.

What is the most oldest thing in the universe?

With a redshift of z = 8.2, at the time of observation, the burst was the most distant known object of any kind with a spectroscopic redshift. GRB 090423 was also the oldest known object in the Universe, apart from the methuselah star. As the light from the burst took approximately 13 billion years to reach Earth.

What is the oldest thing ever written?

The Epic of Gilgamesh

Who was the first known God?

Inanna is among the oldest deities whose names are recorded in ancient Sumer. She is listed among the earliest seven divine powers: Anu, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna. These seven would form the basis for many of the characteristics of the gods who followed.

What are the 10 oldest school in the world?

10 of the Oldest Universities in the World

  1. University of Bologna. Location: Italy.
  2. University of Oxford. Location: United Kingdom.
  3. University of Salamanca. Location: Spain.
  4. University of Paris. Location: France.
  5. University of Cambridge.
  6. University of Padua. Location: Italy.
  7. University of Naples Federico II. Location: Italy.
  8. University of Siena. Location: Italy.

What is the oldest country?

San Marino

What is the most dangerous country in the world?

MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

  • Afghanistan.
  • Central African Republic.
  • Iraq.
  • Libya.
  • Mali.
  • Somalia.
  • South Sudan.
  • Syria.

What is the 1st language?

As far as written languages go, Sumerian and Egyptian seem to have the earliest writing systems and are among the earliest recorded languages, dating back to around 3200BC. But the oldest written language that is still in actual use would probably be Chinese, which first appeared around 1500BC…

Which culture is oldest in the world?

Sumerian civilization

What is oldest city in the world?

Jericho

Which religion is the oldest?

The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit.

What is the greatest civilization in history?

The 10 Greatest Empires In The History Of The World

  • 4) The Spanish Empire was one of the first global empires.
  • 3) The Russian Empire lasted almost 200 years.
  • 2) The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous empire the world has ever seen.
  • 1) The British Empire was the largest empire the world has ever seen.
  • Every empire was composed of great cities.

Which civilization is most powerful?

Most Powerful Empires in History

  • Qing Dynasty.
  • The Qing Dynasty Was the Last Imperial Dynasty of China.
  • Russian Empire.
  • The Russian Empire Ended With a Revolution.
  • Mongol Empire.
  • The Mongols Were Fearsome.
  • British Empire. Years: 1707-1997.
  • The British Empire Didn’t Totally End Until 1997. The reach of the British Empire during its extent was remarkable.

What are the 7 civilizations?

7 Oldest Civilizations in the World

  • Ancient Egyptians (c. 3,150 BCE – 332 BCE)
  • Norte Chico (c. 4,000 BCE – c. 1,800 BCE)
  • Mesopotamians (c. 6,500 BCE – 539 BCE)
  • Jiahu (c. 7,000 BCE – 5,700 BCE)
  • ‘Ain Ghazal (c. 7,200 BCE – 5,000 BCE)
  • Çatalhöyük (c. 7,500 BCE – 5,700 BCE)
  • Aboriginal Australians (c. 50,000 years ago – Present)

Are there any empires today?

Today, there are no empires, at least not officially. But that could soon change if the United States — or even China — embraces its imperial destiny. This phenomenon of reduced imperial life expectancy has profound implications for our own time. Officially, there are no empires now, only 190-plus nation-states.

Which empire killed the most?

The Mongols

Who has the biggest empire now?

Empires at their greatest extent

Empire Maximum land area
Million km2 Million sq mi
British Empire 35.5 13.71
Mongol Empire 24.0 9.27
Russian Empire 22.8 8.80

Who is the greatest conqueror in history?

Genghis Khan